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PRICE
I used to say that you can expect to pay around £1 a pencil for those sold in sets, but these days ( late 2011 ) most good pencils are well over £1 and sets come in at nearer £1.50 per pencil unless they are on a very special offer.
Individual pencils purchased ‘off the shelf’ will cost around £1.50 , but there are exceptions.
These loose pencils are commonly referred to as ‘Open Stock’ and are invaluable for
re-
If you are paying below £1.00 a pencil and it is not an exceptional or special offer then it is likely that you are not getting artist quality but are in one of the ‘Student’ ranges.
If you are looking for a full set of -
We used to pay around £100 for a box of Polychromos when I bought mine 10 years ago )
Coloured Pencils tend to be much cheaper in the USA where the market is very big
and more competitive, so buying them on a USA visit makes sense -
Derwent sets can be found from time to time in selected retail outlets at very special
prices and can be worth buying even if they are not immediately needed. The set
of 72 Coloursoft can sell at prices as low as £75 on Internet sale with a recommended
retail price of over £100. Keep an eye on offers at shows where art materials are
sold. It pays to know the ‘going price’ though -
Look out for old designs that have been replaced (though care will be needed over
old formulations of pigment -
CONTENT OF PENCILS
Dry Point Pencils ( Non soluble ones which are used dry ) are made with either WAX or OIL to bind the pigment to the paper.
The two types are intermixable when used dry. Oil based Pencils are generally made in Europe (Outside the UK) and are usually slightly harder than wax. This is not a problem and the oil pencils work very well.
The main wax brands tend to be softer to the touch and come from Derwent in the UK
and from Prismacolor in the USA ( But see Luminance -
Very heavy layering of wax pencil on paper can result in a grey ‘wax bloom’ starting to appear on the picture surface which obscures the sharpness of the picture and can be annoying if the picture has to be removed from the frame to correct it.
This bloom does not happen with oil based pencils.
Wax bloom can be removed and there are sprays available in the USA to protect the wax surface from developing the haze, but most users of European made pencils will never have to worry about this problem. The sprays are not generally available in the UK for this reason. There is a page on wax bloom further in the Topics site
BUT -
The colour component of the pencil colour strip, the pigment, is broadly the same as the pigment found in any other art medium.
The pigment may be made from a traditional natural source ( e.g. Ground earth -
When buying the dry point wax type pencils, Look for transparent colours which will layer well and enable a greater depth of colour as layers of different pencil are laid down.
Natural pigments used in SOLUBLE ( Aquarelle) pencils can be used in the same way as those found in artists watercolours, as many will lift from the paper or react together to form a granulating mixture that develops a look of dappled leather or stone on the paper surface. Other modern organic pigments can be more permanent and more staining and react like student quality watercolours.
Faber-
Derwent Inktense are permanent once wet, so can be used for silk painting and ( they say ) washed in a warm wash.
Inktense are also sold in block form and are currently acceptable as pure coloured pencil for competitive exhibition but I hear that this may not be so for much longer as the International coloured pencil societies tighten their rules.
Latest revision Dec 2011
PRICE & CONTENT
BRANDS

LIGHTFASTNESS of pencils 1 and LIGHTFASTNESS 2 ( some test5s carried out in strong sunlight by a reader
PRICE & CONTENT of Coloured Pencils : COLOUR COMPARISONS between brands :
and a listing page by page of the various manufacturers selling Coloured Pencils in the United Kingdom and in Europe.
DERWENT ; FABER-
DALER ROWNEY ; CONTE ; CRETACOLOR.